Canada, the second-largest country in the world by land area, is known for its vast and diverse landscapes, ranging from the rugged Rocky Mountains and picturesque coastlines to sprawling prairies and dense forests. Located in North America, Canada is bordered by the United States to the south and the Arctic Ocean to the north. It is a multicultural nation with a population of approximately 38 million people, known for its inclusive society and strong social programs.
Canada’s capital is Ottawa, while its largest cities include Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, and Calgary. The country is a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy, with the British monarch serving as the ceremonial head of state. Canada has two official languages, English and French, reflecting its colonial history.
Economically, Canada is rich in natural resources, with significant industries in forestry, mining, oil and gas, and agriculture. It is also known for its advanced technology sector and strong emphasis on education and healthcare. Culturally, Canada is recognized for its contributions to the arts, literature, and sports, particularly ice hockey. The country prides itself on its beautiful natural parks, vibrant urban centers, and the friendly, welcoming nature of its people.
